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The types of asbestos

There are several recognised types of asbestos, but for most people the more useful distinction is whether the material is friable or bonded — because that's what determines the risk and how it's handled.

1

The mineral types

Asbestos refers to a group of silicate minerals. The three you'll hear about most are chrysotile (white), amosite (brown) and crocidolite (blue). Others include tremolite, actinolite and anthophyllite. All forms are hazardous, and all are banned in Australia.

2

Friable vs bonded

Bonded (non-friable) asbestos is held firmly within a material such as cement sheeting — it's more stable and the most common type found in homes. Friable asbestos is loose and crumbles easily under light pressure, releasing fibres readily, which makes it far more dangerous and subject to stricter removal rules.

3

Why the difference matters

The type and condition determine how asbestos must be managed. Bonded material in good condition can often be sealed or left undisturbed; friable or damaged material usually needs professional removal. A lab test confirms exactly what you have.

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